{"id":369,"date":"2025-11-15T15:56:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T15:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/?page_id=369"},"modified":"2025-12-03T12:07:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:07:21","slug":"structural-biology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/structural-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-colibri-id=\"369-c1\" class=\"style-562 style-local-369-c1 position-relative\">\n  <!---->\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"369-c2\" id=\"about\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-563 style-local-369-c2 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c3\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-564 style-local-369-c3 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-565-outer style-local-369-c4-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c4\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-565 style-local-369-c4 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c5\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-567 style-local-369-c5 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-567 style-local-369-c5\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h2 class=\"\">X-ray Crystallography<\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c6\" class=\"h-lead h-text h-text-component style-568 style-local-369-c6 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>X-ray crystallography is a structural biology technique that determines the atomic arrangement of molecules by analyzing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays pass through protein crystals. It offers exceptionally high-resolution\n                      structural information, making it a gold-standard method for studying well-ordered biomolecules. This technique enables precise visualization of active sites, ligand-binding pockets, and subtle conformational details. We applied\n                      X-ray crystallography to elucidate DNA-protein\u2013ligand interactions with atomic precision.<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-569-outer style-local-369-c7-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c7\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-ui-empty-state-container h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-569 style-local-369-c7 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100\">\n                <!---->\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"369-c8\" id=\"about-2\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-570 style-local-369-c8 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c9\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-571 style-local-369-c9 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-572-outer style-local-369-c10-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c10\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-ui-empty-state-container h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-572 style-local-369-c10 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100\">\n                <!---->\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-573-outer style-local-369-c11-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c11\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-573 style-local-369-c11 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c12\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-575 style-local-369-c12 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-575 style-local-369-c12\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h2 class=\"\">Cryo-Electron Microscopy<\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c13\" class=\"h-lead h-text h-text-component style-576 style-local-369-c13 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>Cryo-electron microscopy is an imaging method that captures biomolecules in near-native, vitrified states using electron beams, without requiring crystallization. Its key strength lies in visualizing large, flexible, or complex assemblies\n                      that are difficult to crystallize, and recent technological advances allow near-atomic resolution for many systems. We are applying CryoEM to study dynamic of macromolecular complexes and membrane proteins.&nbsp;<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"369-c14\" id=\"custom-2\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-1487 style-local-369-c14 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c15\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-1504 style-local-369-c15 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1505-outer style-local-369-c16-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c16\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1505 style-local-369-c16 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c17\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-1507 style-local-369-c17 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-1507 style-local-369-c17\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h3 class=\"\">Technical developments\n                      <br>in Cryo-EM<\/h3>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1506-outer style-local-369-c18-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c18\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-ui-empty-state-container h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1506 style-local-369-c18 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100\">\n                <!---->\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c19\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-1488 style-local-369-c19 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1489-outer style-local-369-c20-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c20\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1489 style-local-369-c20 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-center align-self-md-center align-self-center\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c21\" class=\"h-lead h-text h-text-component style-1503 style-local-369-c21 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>We are developing advanced techniques and methodologies to overcome current challenges in cryo-EM sample preparation. In addition, we are establishing new approaches to apply cryo-EM in chemical screening and in the structural determination\n                      of challenging targets, such as low\u2013molecular-weight proteins.<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1501-outer style-local-369-c22-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c22\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1501 style-local-369-c22 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-center align-self-md-center align-self-center\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c23\" class=\"d-block style-1502 style-local-369-c23 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"969\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fmolb-11-1342179-g004.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-1165 style-1502-image style-local-369-c23-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fmolb-11-1342179-g004.jpg 969w, https:\/\/anhkim.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fmolb-11-1342179-g004-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/anhkim.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/fmolb-11-1342179-g004-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 969px) 100vw, 969px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-1502-frameImage style-local-369-c23-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"369-c24\" id=\"content\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-910 style-local-369-c24 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c27\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-2 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-914 style-local-369-c27 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-2 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-915-outer style-local-369-c28-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c28\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-0 style-915 style-local-369-c28 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c29\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-916 style-local-369-c29 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-916 style-local-369-c29\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h2 class=\"\">Recent Publications<\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c25\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-2 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-911 style-local-369-c25 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-2 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-912-outer style-local-369-c26-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c26\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-912 style-local-369-c26 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"369-c31\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1529 style-local-369-c31 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lee, J., Kim, T. and Kim, K.K., 2025. Optimizing Sample Preparation for Cryogenic Electron Microscopy.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE)<\/em>, (218), p.e67237.<\/p>\n                    <p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cebi, E., Lee, J., Subramani, V.K., Bak, N., Oh, C. and Kim, K.K., 2024. Cryo-electron microscopy-based drug design.&nbsp;<em>Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>11<\/em>, p.1342179.Lee, J., Ryu,\n                      B., Kim, T. and Kim, K.K., 2024.&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cryo-EM structure of a 16.5-kDa small heat-shock protein from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Biological Macromolecules<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>258<\/em>, p.128763.<\/p>\n                    <p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Le, K., Kannappan, S., Kim, T., Lee, J.H., Lee, H.R. and Kim, K.K., 2023. Structural understanding of SARS-CoV-2 virus entry to host cells.&nbsp;<em>frontiers in Molecular Biosciences<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>10<\/em>,\n                      p.1288686.<\/p>\n                    <p>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oh, C., Kim, T.D. and Kim, K.K., 2019. Carboxylic ester hydrolases in bacteria: Active site, structure, function and application. Crystals, 9(11), p.597.<\/p>\n                    <p>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kim, D., Hur, J., Han, J.H., Ha, S.C., Shin, D., Lee, S., Park, S., Sugiyama, H. and Kim, K.K., 2018. Sequence preference and structural heterogeneity of BZ junctions.&nbsp;<em>Nucleic acids research<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>46<\/em>(19),\n                      pp.10504-10513.<\/p>\n                    <p>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oh, C., Ryu, B.H., Yoo, W., Nguyen, D.D., Kim, T., Ha, S.C., Kim, T.D. and Kim, K.K., 2018. Identification and crystallographic analysis of a new carbohydrate acetylesterase (SmAcE1) from Sinorhizobium meliloti.\n                      Crystals, 8(1), p.12.<\/p>\n                    <p>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ngo, T.D., Oh, C., Mizar, P., Baek, M., Park, K.S., Nguyen, L., Byeon, H., Yoon, S., Ryu, Y., Ryu, B.H. and Kim, T.D., 2018. Structural basis for the enantioselectivity of esterase Est-Y29 toward (S)-ketoprofen.\n                      ACS Catalysis, 9(1), pp.755-767.<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X-ray Crystallography X-ray crystallography is a structural biology technique that determines the atomic arrangement of molecules by analyzing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays pass through protein crystals. It offers exceptionally high-resolution structural information, making it a gold-standard method for studying well-ordered biomolecules. This technique enables precise visualization of active sites, ligand-binding pockets, and subtle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-369","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=369"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1658,"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369\/revisions\/1658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anhkim.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}